Consumer Confidence Index vs Personal Consumption Expenditures (Monthly Change)

What Consumer Confidence Index measures

The Consumer Confidence Index measures how optimistic or pessimistic consumers are about the economy and their personal financial situation. It is based on a monthly survey of 5,000 U.S. households by The Conference Board.

Consumer confidence has dropped to 92.9 — the lowest in over a year and the fourth consecutive monthly decline. Readings below 100 indicate more pessimism than optimism. For executives, declining confidence is a leading indicator of reduced consumer spending. When consumers feel less confident, they delay major purchases (cars, appliances, vacations), increase savings rates, and become more price-sensitive. Retailers and consumer-facing businesses should prepare for softer demand.

What Personal Consumption Expenditures (Monthly Change) measures

Personal Consumption Expenditures measures the monthly change in household spending on goods and services. Consumer spending represents approximately 70% of U.S. GDP, making it the single largest driver of economic activity.

Consumer spending rebounded 0.4% in March after a rare decline in February, suggesting the consumer remains resilient despite falling confidence. For executives, the discrepancy between weak confidence surveys and solid spending data is a puzzle worth watching — consumers may be expressing anxiety while still spending. If spending follows confidence lower, it would be a significant drag on GDP growth.

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