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Business Fixed Investment (Quarterly Change) vs Yield Curve Spread (10Y - 2Y)

Business Fixed Investment (Quarterly Change) is currently 3.8% (down -0.9%). Yield Curve Spread (10Y - 2Y) is currently 0.4pp (up +0.1pp).

MetricBusiness Fixed Investment (Quarterly Change)Yield Curve Spread (10Y - 2Y)
Current value3.8%0.4pp
Previous reading4.7%0.26pp
Change-0.9%+0.1pp
Trenddownup
FrequencyQuarterlyDaily
SourceBureau of Economic AnalysisFederal Reserve
Last updated2026-03-272026-04-04
Categorygrowthrates

What Business Fixed Investment (Quarterly Change) measures

Business fixed investment measures spending by businesses on structures (factories, offices), equipment, and intellectual property products (software, R&D). It reflects corporate confidence in future demand and is a key component of GDP.

Business investment grew at 3.8% annualized — positive but decelerating from 4.7% last quarter. AI-related capital expenditure (data centers, chips, software) is a bright spot, while traditional equipment investment is more muted. For executives, sustained investment growth signals corporate confidence, but the deceleration suggests some companies are becoming more cautious amid tariff uncertainty and tight financial conditions.

What Yield Curve Spread (10Y - 2Y) measures

The yield curve spread measures the difference between the 10-year and 2-year Treasury yields. When positive (normal), longer-term bonds pay more. When negative (inverted), it historically signals recession risk.

The yield curve has un-inverted to +0.41 percentage points after being inverted for much of 2023-2024. Historically, the yield curve un-inverting and steepening often occurs just before a recession starts — the recession signal is not the inversion itself, but the re-steepening. For executives, this is a watch-closely moment: the economy may be entering a transition period.

Frequently asked

What is Business Fixed Investment (Quarterly Change) right now?

Business Fixed Investment (Quarterly Change) is currently 3.8%, down -0.9% from the previous reading. Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis, updated quarterly.

What is Yield Curve Spread (10Y - 2Y) right now?

Yield Curve Spread (10Y - 2Y) is currently 0.4pp, up +0.1pp from the previous reading. Source: Federal Reserve, updated daily.

How are Business Fixed Investment (Quarterly Change) and Yield Curve Spread (10Y - 2Y) related?

Business investment grew at 3.8% annualized — positive but decelerating from 4.7% last quarter. AI-related capital expenditure (data centers, chips, software) is a bright spot, while traditional equip The yield curve has un-inverted to +0.41 percentage points after being inverted for much of 2023-2024. Historically, the yield curve un-inverting and steepening often occurs just before a recession st